[转帖]连环画的表现形式

连环洞主

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:24pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">对于卡通连环画，在当前，人们对它的分类认定，尚存在学术歧义。有人认为它属于漫画范畴，并用处于出版弱势的连环画来反衬漫画的迅猛发展；有人认为综是一种新兴的、与世界接轨的连环画，为此，不得不创造出一个有特定含义的词</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">--"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">传统连环画</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">来与之相对应；更多的人则认为，它是一种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">引进型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">的连环漫画，是连环画大家庭的一支。笔者同意这后一观点，如前表所述，已将它包容进</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">夸张变形以求幽默诙谐（漫画技法）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">系列，并按绘画工具材料的差异，概括为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">拼贴型连环漫画</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">喷绘型连环漫画</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">等两个子系列。（还有一种常见的、据电影卡通片翻印或复制的卡通片读物。按，卡通片就是电影动画片，所以当属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">动画片翻印</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">那个子系列，另行归类，不必特意标出。）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <br /></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">　　就形式引进这一点来说，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">引进型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">" </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">连环漫画丰富和扩展了原有的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">夸张变形以求幽默诙谐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">这一系列，它与一百年前引入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">追求光影色调</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">新形式，从而创立新的系列相比较，在艺术价值上，是相似的。它们的引入，使连环画家族内部发生调整、充实、扩展。对中国连环画家族的壮大，无疑都是有大功的。这应该称之为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">叠加型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">的革命性变化。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:30pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.5"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">其实，概念或定义还不是主要的，问题的关键在于如何正确地消化吸收这种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">引进型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">的连环漫画，使之纳入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">多样化发展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">的战略格局，更好地为社会主义精神文明建设服务。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <br /></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma">　　中国连环画，还是百花齐放好。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p>