[转帖]连环画的版本常识介绍

连环洞主

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 12pt"><span class="bold"><b><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">连环画的版本常识介绍</span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">???</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">一、连环画的本开和印张</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana"><br /></span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">???　】?本是连环画收藏中许多连友困惑的问题，如上海人民出版社的许多连环画看似像</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">60</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">开，为什么封底却是标为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">64</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">开？或者外地出版社同样大小的连环画却又叫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">60</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">开？许多仔细的连友在自己统计书目时，不得已往往加上了一个附号大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">64</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">开。就此问题向大家作一解释。一般来讲：一个印张纸能切割成多少份，正反两面共计多少页码画片，为书的开本。例如：一个印张纸切成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">32</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">份正反可印</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">64</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">图即为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">64</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">开；切成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">30</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">份，正反印</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">60</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">图即为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">60</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">开。我们通常见到的印张纸有两个规格，即：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">787</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">1092</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">毫米和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">857</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">1048</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">毫米。上海出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">70</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">年代用的印张纸通常为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">857</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">1048</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">和外地出版社用的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">787</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">1092</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">同样切割成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">32</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">份印</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">64</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">页，虽然长短大小基本相似，确出现上海出版社与外地出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">64</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">开与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">60</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">开两种不同的说法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana"><br /></span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">???　∮≌牛?是一本书总共用了多少以一开为单位的规格纸。例如：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">74</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">年施大畏绘的《三棵枣树》共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">62</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">页，加上扉页共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">64</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">面，所以该书为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">64</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">开，一个印张；再如，李绍然绘的《红枫岭上》共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">78</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">页加上扉页共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">80</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">面，此书为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">64</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">开。用数学公式：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">80</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">除以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">64</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">80/64</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">，所以印张为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">118/32</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">，也可写成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">1.25</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">个印张。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana"><br /></span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">???　《?、版本和版次</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana"><br /></span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">???　∷?谓版本是同一种题材，由不同出版社，不同画家，不同装帧形式出版的同一内容的连环画。例如《高山下的花环》由于题材好，许多出版社相继组织不同的画家创作，出过不同形式的连环画，这就形成了不同版本。通过不同版本去收藏研究，可以了解不同画家的绘画风格和脚本编文的艺术水平，同时可欣赏到多种风格的艺术性。版本种类越多说明比题材最能反映读者的喜爱和需求。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana"><br /></span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">???　∷?谓版次，是同一本书出版的次第，首次出版的叫一版，重新出版的叫二版，三版。还有一种叫新一版、新二版的。印次，是每个版本印刷的次数。一般讲，题材好，画工精良深受读者欢迎的连环画，一版一次印刷发行供不应求，便会出现二次、三次甚至几十次印刷的可能。如《铁道游击队》，印次达到二位数，印量突破几百万。但对收藏者来说一般看重一版一印，因为画面清晰，初次发行，更具有较高的收藏价值。当今从版本书的市场价格来看相差很大，例如全品相的《变天记》老版一版一印的达到上千元。文革后再版的上百元，近期新印的只有十几元。由于形势的需要，许多老版书，再版时将许多内容和画面都作了增删，与初版书产生了不同。对收藏和鉴赏者来讲，收集不同的版本、版次、印次可以全面地了解它的时代变迁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana"><br /></span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">???　∪?、书和发行量与市场上的书价</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana"><br /></span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">???　〈涌?本可了解书的大小；从印张可了解书的厚薄，幅数，同样从了解书的发行量和存世量，也就能预测每种书收藏领域中的大体价位。每种书在发行初期，书价一般不受绘画者艺术造诣的影响，当连环画走入收藏领域后的今天，原来的书价和现在的书价则发生了巨大的差异。具体在：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">1</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">、名家绘画和非名家绘画；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">2</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">、发行量少和发行量多；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">3</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">、品相好和品相差；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">4</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">、存世量多与存世量少；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana">5</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana">、初版书和再版书等等；这是连环画进入藏品领域后的自然现象。大本开连环画，通常是名家绘画，发行量偏少。尤其是为准备参加美展选出的连环画数量更少，通常只有千册左右。由于名家绘画，发行量少，所以市价较高。对大套书因发行时间跨度长，每本印量不一，出现了套书中各单本存世量不一的现象。由于互相争购配套而拉开了差价，这些也是连藏的自然现象。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana"><p></p></span></p><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">连环画收藏方式多样，考虑到连环画种类繁多，要收集齐全几乎不可能，或者也没有这个必要，所以专题收藏以一个集中的主题，目标范围明确，相对可以实现，这成为不少连迷收藏的方式。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:verdana;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> <br style="mso-special-character:line-break" /><br style="mso-special-character:line-break" /></span>

八大山人

好，长见识

书郎

好资料!!!

五个

书郎