[转帖]鲁迅及其作品连环画

连环洞主

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin:6pt 12pt 12pt 0cm;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-outline-level:1"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt">鲁迅及其作品连环画</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:tahoma;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt"><p></p></span></b></p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">鲁迅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">(1881-1936)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人。伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家，中国现代文学的奠基人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> <br /></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">鲁迅青年时代入南京水师学堂和江南陆师学堂附设铁路矿务学堂学习，接触了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">科学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">”</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">民主</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">”</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">和达尔文的进化论，后者成为他前期反帝、反封建的主要思想武器。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"><br /><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">为了寻求救国真理，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1902</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">年他赴曰留学。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1906</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">年在东京开始了文学活动。回国后在政府教育部任职，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1917</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">年因袁世凯称帝愤而辞职，在苦闷中进行新的探索。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1918</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">月参加改组后的《新青年》编委会，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">5</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">月，发表第一篇划时代的白话小说《狂入曰记》。此后进入创作高峰期，相继创作了新文学史上杰出代表作《阿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">Q</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">正传》等十四篇小说，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1923</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">年合集为《呐喊》出版，为中国现代文学和革命现实主义文学奠定了基础。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1920</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">年后，他一面创作，一面在北大、北师大教书和研究古典文学，编定了《中国小说史略》、《唐宋传奇集》等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1927</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">月鲁迅先生前往当时革命中心广州，在中山大学工作。年底来到上海，开始了一生最光辉的战斗历程。血的教训、生活的经验使他逐步从进化论走到阶级论，成为共产主义战士。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1930</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">3</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">月，中国左翼作家联盟在上海成立，他是筹备人和领导人之一，为左联的旗手。他的战斗有力地推动了无产阶级革命文学运动，配合了中国革命。这时期，他创作了大量杂文集，如《热风》《坟》《华盖集》《伪自由书》等。他的杂文是诗与政论、古代散文的优秀传统与时代精神的结合，是与敌人进行斗争的匕首和投枪，是高度的思想性与完美的艺术性相结合的典范。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1936</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">10</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">19</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">曰这位伟大的文化巨人因积劳成疾，在上海逝世，他把一生献给了中国人民的解放事业。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"><br /><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">鲁迅先生晚年十分关心当时在中国处于萌芽状态的连环画的创作和出版工作，不仅发表了多篇肯定支持连环画的文章，还亲自为德国画家麦绥莱勒的木刻连环画《一个人的受难》作序并配写了文字说明，成为中国早期连环画脚本的范例。他预言：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">连环画会产生像米开朗基罗那样的画家。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">”“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">连环画不但可以成为艺术，并且已经坐在艺术之宫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">’</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">的里面了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">”……</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">在连环画已经成为收藏重要藏项的今天，鲁迅先生的预言已开始成为现实。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"><br /><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">鲁迅先生的作品，特别是他创作的小说，几十年来，已成为连环画出版和创作的重要内容。新中国成立后，他的作品连环画在文革前后的两次繁荣期都有大批问世。五六十年代鲁迅作品连环画主要有：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"><br /><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; (1)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">《丰子恺绘画鲁迅小说》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1?4 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">上海万叶书店</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> 1950<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; (2)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">《社戏》张路绘画</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">朝花美术</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> 1955</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">7<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; (3)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">《祝福》永祥等绘画</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">人美</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> 1957</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">1<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; (4)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">《伤逝》顾寄徐绘画</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">上海人美</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> 1958</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">4<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; (5)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">《阿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">Q</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">正传》沈原野绘画</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">辽宁画报</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> 1958.4<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; (6)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">《孔乙己》程十发绘画</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">人美</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> 1958</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">9<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; (7)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">《阿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">Q</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">正传一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">O</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">八图》上下</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">程十发绘画</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">上海人美</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"> 1963<br style="mso-special-character:line-break" /><br style="mso-special-character:line-break" /></span>

连环洞主

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;word-break:break-all;text-indent:28pt;line-height:10pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在连环画再次走进繁荣创作高峰的八十年代，恰逢鲁迅先生诞辰百年，上海人民美术出版社推出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">11</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">册一套的豪华精装本鲁迅小说连环画，约请全国著名画家贺友直、程十发、韩和平、陈逸飞、赵延年、方增先、黄英浩等用油画、彩墨、水粉、木刻等多种形式以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">24</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开本双胶纸精印。这套鲁迅小说连环画包括《药》、《故乡》、《祝福》、《证人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">8t</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">己》、《孔乙己》、《风波》、《一件小事》、《阿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Q</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">正传》、《白光》、《伤逝》、《社戏》共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">11</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">册。这套连册以改编、绘画水平高、涵盖原著种类多、涉及绘画形式广泛、印量较少为特色。特别值得关注的是此套书中《白光》、《药》和《阿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Q</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">正传》三册同时获得全国第二届连环画创作绘画一、二等奖，其中《白光》获一等奖，另两部获二等奖。一套书中有三册同时获绘画奖是罕见的。从各方面综合考虑这套上海版鲁迅连环画极具收藏价值。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <br /><br />    </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这个时期其他社鲁迅作品连环画还有：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br /><br />    (1)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《伤逝》</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">姚有信等绘画</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">人美</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1979</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">12<br />    (2)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《孔乙己》</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">杜滋龄绘画</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">天津人美</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1980.9<br />    (3)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《故乡》</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孙为民、赵雁朝绘画</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">天津人美</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1980</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">10<br />    (4)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《阿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Q</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">正传二百图》</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">裘沙、王伟君绘画人美</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1981</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">7<br />    (5)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《明天》</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">华其敏绘画</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四川美术</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1986</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2<br />    (6)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《从百草园到三味书屋》</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">吴山明绘</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">上海少年儿童</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1986</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3(</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁迅散文</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />  <br />    </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">同样，鲁迅先生翻译的许多外国文学作品</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">苏俄小说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">也有许多被编绘成连环画，像法捷耶夫的《毁灭》，果戈理的《死魂灵》等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <br /><br />    </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁迅作为中国现代文学的奠基人，他的生平事迹被改编成各种传记故事连环画如：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br /><br />    (1)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《鲁迅传》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">(</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">) 1977.5 (</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">)1978</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">5 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">张磊文</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">潘晋拔等绘</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">广东人民</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br />    (2)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《在战斗中前进</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

五个