[转帖]对历史无声的怀念??小人书的兴衰

连环洞主 · 发表于 2007年11月16日 09:30

对历史无声的怀念??小人书的兴衰 <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">冯<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体">  <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">骥<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体">  <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">才<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体">                          <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">一<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">　　小人书快消失了。一桩流行事物的衰败和一个热门人物的消退一样，总要引人深思。<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">　　对于现今３０岁以上的人，那种表浅的通俗图书，曾是他们最初吸取知识的一个很重<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">要的源头。很多人肚子里的历史典故、民间传说、古典小说的情节人物，往往是从小人书<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">中得到的。在没有电视的时代，捧一本巴掌大小的图文并茂的小人书，津津有味地看着，<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">是常见的大众文化的景<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">象。那时，小人书普遍于家家户户，老少咸宜，人人爱看。出租小人书便成了一种行业，<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">分做固定与流动两种。固定的是小人书铺，街头巷尾，随处可见。铺外悬挂着纸板，花花<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">绿绿贴满小人书的封面，招徕人看；铺内不过用砖块架几条长长的木板，有时坐满大小孩<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">子乃至成人，各看各的<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">，埋头瞪目，心迷而神往。流动的则是一辆手推式租书车，每至夜幕下垂，书贩便推着满<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">满一车小人书，沿街吆喝，呼唤看客。逢到人来，就把车子推到路灯下，以便人们借着灯<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">光挑书。一摞书抱回去，全家老少各抓一本在手，看完便与旁人交换。实际上这就是那个时代“手中的电视”了。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">

连环洞主 · 发表于 2007年11月16日 09:30

这迷人的“小人书文化”，历史并不久长，大约本世纪３０年代才出现。小人书是俗<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">名，正名叫做连环画或连环图画。连环画一名在先，待流行起来才有“小人书”这别称。<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">书是文字的，这种画满“小人”的书，便被形象地直呼为“小人书”了。<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">　　其实连环画一名更合道理。画，都是单幅的；但单幅画很难表现一个有头有尾、情节<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">不断发展的故事，连环画则把一幅幅图画连续起来，顺序地表达故事的前后过程，故而称<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">之为“连环画”，更能突出它的特征。<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体">

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连环洞主 · 发表于 2007年11月16日 09:31

<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">置于连环形式的图画，古已有之。比如宋代的木版《妙法莲花经》的插图；再比如五<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">代顾闳中的名作《韩熙载夜宴图》，就是用一连五个画面，描绘了韩熙载夜宴宾客时纵情<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">声色的前后五个场面。然而，真正对近代连环画的产生起推动作用的是如下几个方面：<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">　　一是清代末期各地单张连环画形式年画的流行。这种年画分成若干小格，每格一个画<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">面，连续起来描写一个民间传说或戏曲故事，贴在墙上，边看边谈，饶有风趣。上海老连<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">环画家赵宏本曾对我说，他少年时住在天津土城一带，每逢过年，沿街墙上便挂一种木制<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">灯箱，外罩玻璃，内置<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">油灯，箱板上贴这种连环形式的年画。他常常看得入迷。这一昔时经历在他心里为日后埋<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">下了深长的职业情感。而这种形式的年画的流行正显示了大众的需要。二是清末民初报刊<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">的勃兴，特别是各种单本石印画刊的出现，如天津的《醒华》和《醒俗》，北京的《浅说<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">画报》和《图画日报》<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">，上海的《点石斋画报》和《大共和星期画报》等，不胜枚举。多为时事消息，社会新闻<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">，报道快捷，看图知事，有的随报奉送，有的单本零售，或为周刊，或为三日一刊，周期<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">短，很灵通，既好看又通俗，极受欢迎。常常随同事件的进行来描绘，图画的内容自然相<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">关联。这种画刊应视为<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">连环画的前身。三是本世纪初，城市人口密集，生活的社会化愈来愈强，对新形式的大众<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">文化要求也愈来愈迫切。四是石印技术的传入与普及??这些都成为连环画产生的条件和<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">催生的激素。大众文化是一种社会生活的需要。在上述这种形势下，连环画的产生绝非偶<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">然，而纯属必然了。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体">

连环洞主 · 发表于 2007年11月16日 09:31

<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">中国近代连环画的产生，直接来自古典小说的“回回图”。明清以来，古典小说的插<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">图本走俏，逐渐发展为每回一图，或每回多图，甚至每页一图（多采用上图下文的版式）<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">。这种插图称为“回回图”，它反映了大众对文学作品通俗化的要求。回回图的画面之间<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">的关联日趋密切，所描<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">绘的故事又完整，具备了连环画的雏形。上海的世界书局看到了这种连环式的画图具有可<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">能而巨大的市场，于１９２５年率先创造出第一套连环画册，并在书上明明白白地写上“<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">连环图画是世界书局首创”。“连环图画”一名也同时问世了。它将以文为主的上图下文<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">的回回图，改变为以画为主的下图上文的连环画；将图解式的文学，变为用文字说明的小画本。就这样，连环画<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">直接地从回回图蜕变出来，独立于世。这开天辟地第一套连环画共包括６种，都取材于中<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">国古典名著。有《三国志》、《水浒》、《西游记》、《封神榜》、《说岳》和《红楼梦<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">》。绘画作者陈丹旭是中国连环画史上的第一位画家。这套连环画工程非常浩大，比如《连环图画三国志》，共<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">分２４集，每集３２图，共计７００余图。画面采用国画笔法，绘制十分精美。首创的连<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">环画如此规模，如此精心，便给连环画带来了信誉，赢得了读者，一炮打响，遍地开花。<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">连环图画的大旗一下子在近代大众文艺的舞台上耀眼地升了起来。

连环洞主 · 发表于 2007年11月16日 09:32

<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">刚刚诞生的连环画，依然带着母体的回回图的气息。它从版式到画法都象小说插图，<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">装订也是中间折页，画面上的人物一律按照小说绣像那样，在身旁注明姓名；每页内容为<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">一个小故事，一事一图，画中事物场合和人物动作缺乏连续性……尽管如此，它毕竟是迈<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">出历史性的一步。尤其<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">让人感兴趣的是封面上明确写着“男女老幼，娱乐大观”八个字，它不怕表浅，不故作高<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">深，而是旗帜鲜明地表现自己的大众通俗的取向。这八个字让我们找到大众文艺的一个特<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">征，即尽量广泛地争取大众，正象商品的商品性是尽量广泛地争取顾客。正如此，它一亮<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">相就表现出旺健的生机<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">。从３０年代到４０年代，不过１０年，就跨上辉煌的鼎盛期。小人书的俗名也随之叫响<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">了。

连环洞主 · 发表于 2007年11月16日 09:33

<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">　二<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">　　新生的小人书是大众文化的宠儿。呱呱坠地，转瞬便巨人般名满天下，大放光彩。它<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">只是在很短的襁褓阶段保持着上图下文的形式，跟着就褪去“回回图”的痕迹。说明文字<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">被搬到画面内，并增加了人物对话??多在人物嘴前标出一小块地方，写上说话内容??<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">人物开口说话，就更有<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">看头。这种图文相混，使得图文浑然一体，内容前后更连贯。再加上文字一律由文言改用<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">白话，浅显易懂，一目了然。此外便是画面的连续性的加强，场景的变化与人物的动作，<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">在前后两页衔接得很紧密，好像看电影画面。这样，故事进行得就更顺畅，连环画也就更<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">抓人。大众文艺的最大<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">特征是主动地迎合读者，取悦读者，满足读者，千方百计地与读者沟通。它的成功是准确<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">地投合了读者心理的结果。小人书正是符合了大众文艺这一规律，很快成了那个时代最受<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">欢迎的通俗读物。<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">　　从４０年代起小人书步入飞黄腾达的时期。一些专事小人书创作的画家出现了。他们<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">的风格各异，擅长的题材互不相同，异彩纷呈地并立在小人书的世界中。比如，以喜剧和<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">闹剧著称的陈光谥，精于江湖武侠题材的梅华（颜梅华）和红叶，专事历史故事的严绍唐<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">，还有沈曼云、赵宏本<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">、赵三岛、钱笑呆、笔如花、张令涛、水天宏等等。他们都象今日的笑星或歌星，为千万读者迷恋与热爱。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">

连环洞主 · 发表于 2007年11月16日 09:33

然而从４０年代末到５０年代初，小人书因走红而粗制滥造，或胡编乱造，或拉长故<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">事，或画技低劣。正是小人书渐渐走上歧途之时，５０年代末连环画家们开始进行了一次<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">自我“革命”。一是一些较大出版社精心绘制和推出成套的连环画。比如天津人民美术出<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">版社的《聊斋故事》，上海人民美术出版社的《三国演义》和《红楼梦》，北京朝花美术出版社的《说岳全传》<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">等等，都是连环画史上的精品。至今电视连续剧《三国演义》的人物造型还要参考这套深<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">入人心的连环画形象。二是各出版社联合对连环画进行规范化，将画面的文字搬出画面，<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">移到画面下边，成为新式的上图下文。以使画面更具欣赏价值，同时注意了说明文字的精炼与图文的相辅相成。<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">三是加强人物的性格造型与表情描写。人物的喜怒哀乐，俯仰正背，一看即知，完全不必<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">在人物身旁注明姓名。这一要求提高了小人书的艺术质量。四是一批名画家涉足连环画。<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">如王叔晖的《西厢记》、刘继卣、的《大闹天宫》，以及后来的贺友直、戴敦邦、刘旦宅、程十发、徐勇、沈尧<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">伊等。画家的介入，使得小人书精品迭出，并登堂入室，成为当代美术的一种创作形式。

连环洞主 · 发表于 2007年11月16日 09:33

<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">然而，这一改良所带来的负面问题也就出现了。这便是连环画的高雅化。特别是新一<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">代连环画家多是美术学院毕业的学生，他们把连环画当作一幅幅线描的绘画作品来创作，<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">单幅的绘画性强了，画面之间的连续性却大大减弱。连环画最大的特点是阅读顺畅，内容<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">紧凑，一翻即过，它不是供来欣赏的单幅画编成的画集，不能出现阅读间断。特别是连环画家一味追求个人风格<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">。强调人物的变形、线条情趣与画面的形式感。用“小众”文艺改造大众文艺。与大众的<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">沟通人为地制造了障碍。到了８０年代中期，连环画渐渐无人问津，一时又没有新形式的<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">大众文艺所取代，处境十分尴尬。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">　　８０年代中期以后，电视文化席卷中国。它以其快捷新颖、有声有色、瞬息万变、充<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">满娱乐和无穷创造的优势，对原有的大众文化以巨大冲击。民间戏曲、说书、曲艺、杂技<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">、话剧……及至电影，要不被其吞并，要不受其排挤。连环画的一切优点（消闲性、娱乐<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">性、普及性、知识性）<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">都无法与电视比拟。特别是此时的连环画，已经失去了大众文艺特征和魅力；没有活力就<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">不具备竞争力；完全是不堪一击。在这８０年代中间，连环画如同入秋的满树落叶黄花，<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">一夜间被狂飙荡尽。小人书??这风靡了半个世纪、受宠于大众的通俗读物，最终独守寂<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">寞，销声匿迹，成为历史。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:verdana;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">　　一切成为历史的，都是历史的必然，但又不尽然。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:verdana;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot:;times new roman&amp:;quot:;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体">

连环洞主 · 发表于 2007年11月16日 09:34

如今还有一种连环画占据着市场，便是由海外引进的西方卡通式连环画。它的对象是 儿童。由于它的故事惊险，想象奇特，画面的连续性极强。一幅幅画面像一个个电影定格 ，有的甚至像电影的细节特写，区别于旧小人书只是一个个场面，它既像电影电视，又不 像电影电视那样一看既 过，可以反复阅读，甚至可以收藏，被孩子们所钟爱。 　　洋小人书方兴未艾，中国土产的小人书却退出历史舞台，这说明了什么呢？ 　　看起来是由于电视文化的侵吞，实际上是由于我们对这一大众文化的无知，把小人书 送上了绝路。 　　由此想开去，我们对文化还有哪些无知，或者正在做哪些无知的事？ □　摘自《读者》，原载《今晚报》

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[转帖]对历史无声的怀念??小人书的兴衰

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