不见棺材不掉泪啊，详细一点的资料
五个被害球员，两个根本不是一队球员，没有参加死亡比赛，而且两人死亡都是由于别的原因。另三个死在集中营，也和比赛无关。球员被捕主要是被告发是乌克兰警察，告发者是乌克兰另一支球员的教练
The destinies of the Kiev players[edit]In contradiction to the Soviet version not all of the Start players were prosecuted by the Gestapo. After the war Soviet authorities punished some of them for collaboration with the Germans. In Gestapo jail[edit]According to the archives, some of the Start players said during the NKVD interrogation that they were convinced having been denounced to the Gestapo by Rukh trainer Georgi Shvetsov.[38][39] According to them, he had been very angry after Rukh's 8–0 defeat. Therefore, he informed the Gestapo that the former Dynamo players had been officially members of the NKVD.[11] The Gestapo arrested them as potential NKVD agents who could organise sabotage acts in Kiev.[12] Ukrainian historians are convinced that this version was the real reason for the arrest; also because of the fact that the three former Lokomotive players in FC Start were not prosecuted by the Gestapo.[40] The Gestapo did not arrest neither Georgi Timofeyev for having played in the "Death match" nor Lev Gundarev who was named on the poster but did not take part in the match. Both served in the Ukrainian police.[30] Their names were never mentioned in Soviet publications. The first two deaths[edit]The Kiev archives document the cases of Olexander Tkachenko and Mikola Korotkykh as both not having played on Dynamo's first team before the war. Both cases do not show any context of the "Death Match": - Tkachenko, one of the three policemen in FC Start, had beaten up a German in Kiev and therefore was arrested by the Gestapo.[41] According to his mother's report, he tried to escape from the Gestapo arrest and was shot by an SS man. At this very moment, his mother came to the police station where he had been taken when arrested to bring him a meal.[42] His case was not mentioned in Soviet publications.
- Korotkykh had left Dynamo in 1939 and played in the club Rotfront.[11] In 1942, he did not work in the bakery but in the kitchen of a German officers' club.[12] His name was on a list of former NKVD agents established by Ukrainian collaborators. When he got information about this list, he hid himself. According to some reports, his sister was afraid of the Gestapo and denounced him.[43] During the interrogation, the Gestapo tortured Korotkykh to death. According to some of the players, the Germans found a NKVD identity card in his clothes,[12] but there is no proof for this version in the NKVD archives, which contain only documents about his membership in the Communist Party and about his military service in a NKVD unit from 1932 to 1934 in the Russian city of Ivanovo.[34]
Forced labour in the concentration camp Syrets[edit]After three weeks in the Gestapo prison, eight of the former Dynamo players were deported to the Syrets concentration camp next to the valley of Babi Yar in the outskirts of Kiev. Nikolai Trusevich, Olexi Klimenko and Ivan Kuzmenko had to work in a group of street builders.[44] Pavlo Komarov, Mikhail Putistin and Fedor Tyutchev worked as electricians outside the camp. Makar Honcharenko and Mikhailo Sviridovsky had to repair shoes for the Wehrmacht. The prisoners working outside the camp were not guarded by the SS, but rather by Ukrainian policemen who allowed their families to bring them food. They spent only nights in the camps; Komorav was chosen by the SS as a Kapo.[12] Execution of three players in the concentration camp[edit]About half a year after their arrest, Trusevich, Klimenko and Kuzmenko were executed amongst a group of prisoners on 24 February 1943 in the camp. Survivors reported that the bodies were thrown into the mass graves of Babi Yar.[22][45] None of the surviving players described the execution as consequence of the match on 9 August 1942. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the match, Honcharenko said on Kiev radio: "They died like many other Soviet people because the two totalitarian systems were fighting each other and they were destined to become victims of that grand scale massacre."[11][46] The reports give several reasons for the execution: - A conflict concerning the dog of the camp commandor Paul Radomski: Some prisoners were said to have beaten it with a shovel in the camp kitchen. In this situation one of the prisoners had attacked an SS soldier.[47][48]
- Punishment for the escape of some prisoners.[8]
- Disobiedience of prisoners who were ordered to hang other prisoners who tried to flee from the camp.[49]
- A sabotage act of partisans on a tank repair facility.[11][12]
After World War II[edit]After receiving the information about the execution in the camp, Honcharenko and Sviridovsky left the shoe repairing facility and hid in the apartment of friends in Kiev.[8] By the end of the sixties, Honcharenko became a media figure and often told the official version of the Death Match, but after the end of the Soviet regime he denied this version.[12][50] Putistin and Tyutchev fled from the camp in September 1943 when the Germans left Kiev.[51] Tyutchev died in 1959, before the surviving Dynamo players became stars of Soviet propaganda. Putistin was not awarded any honour in 1966. According to his son, he did not want to repeat the propaganda version.[12] Komarov, before World War II Dynamo's penalty specialist, left Kiev with the Germans. It is not known whether he was forced to come with them as a forced labour slave or was a collaborator. In 1945, he found himself in occupied Western Germany and soon he emigrated to Canada.[51][52] His name was never mentioned in any Soviet publications. Former Ukrainian policeman Timofeyev was sentenced to five years in the Gulag for collaborating with the Germans. Gundarev, according to NKVD documents a "German agent", was condemned to death, but later his punishment was changed to ten years in the Gulag. He was not allowed to return to Kiev; he had to stay in the Asian part of the Soviet Union. He became the director of the stadium in Karaganda in the Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan.[53][54] Both cases were never mentioned in Soviet publications. Investigation in Germany[edit]After the publication of a report in a German newspaper repeating the Soviet version,[55] a case about the "Death Match" was opened by the prosecution office of Hamburg in July 1974.[56] As Soviet authorities did not collaborate on the case, it was closed in March 1976. In 2002, the Ukrainian authorities informed Hamburg about their new investigation,[57] so the case was reopened, but finally closed by the investigation commission in February 2005. The commission was not able to find any connections between the game and the execution of people who participated in it, nor any person responsible for the executions being still alive.[58] Radomski had been killed on 14 March 1945.[59]
|
楼主: kevinet
狗仔卡
楼主
显身卡
发表于 2016年11月30日 12:28
