<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:27pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">蒲松龄所著的《聊斋志异》全书共<span lang="EN-US">12</span>卷,记录了近<span lang="EN-US">500</span>个短篇故事,作为中国古代文学的一部经典而传世,而在连环画领域,《聊斋志异》同样作为一大部头,占据着举足轻重的地位。<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p></p> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:27pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">梳理一下“老版聊斋连环画”(解放以后至文革前期)的出版脉络,涉及聊斋题材的出版社有:天津美术出版社、新美术出版社、新艺术出版社、上海人民美术出版社、朝花美术出版社、河北人民美术出版社、辽宁画报出版社、辽宁美术出版社、黑龙江人民出版社、陕西人民出版社等。各出版社出版的“聊斋故事”经统计,共计有六十余册。其中,具有一定规模,完全成为体系的当属天津美术出版社出版的《聊斋故事》了。</span> </p><p></p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:arial"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><p></p></span><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:27pt"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">在<span lang="EN-US">1955</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月至<span lang="EN-US">1963</span>年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月的<span lang="EN-US">8</span>年间,天津美术出版社网罗了<span lang="EN-US">42</span>名连环画家,共绘制出版了<span lang="EN-US">42</span>册《聊斋故事》<span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">(含</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">中联书店</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;font-family:'times new roman';mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体">48</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa">开《瑞云》一册)</span>,其中<span lang="EN-US">1955</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月仅绘制出版了一册《云翠仙》(叶之浩绘),<span lang="EN-US">1963</span>年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月仅绘制出版了一册《胭脂》(戴仁绘),而<span lang="EN-US">60</span>年、<span lang="EN-US">61</span>年、<span lang="EN-US">62</span>年这三年停止了聊斋故事的绘制和出版,换言之,津美的其余<span lang="EN-US">40</span>册《聊斋故事》全部都是在<span lang="EN-US">1956</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月至<span lang="EN-US">1959</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月的三年期间绘制完成的,可见当时连环画家阵容之强大、其能力之可观。也正是因为这套汇集了南北众多名家的鸿篇巨制——老版《聊斋故事》,奠定了天津美术出版社的连环画出版大社的地位。<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p></p> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:27pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">与此同时,身为连环画出版的第一大社“上海人民美术出版社”,其前身“新艺术出版社”、“新美术出版社”和“上海人民美术出版社”在<span lang="EN-US">1955</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月至<span lang="EN-US">1956</span>年<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月一年多时间里,组织了<span lang="EN-US">9</span>名连环画家,相继绘制出版了<span lang="EN-US">9</span>册“聊斋故事”,大都冠以“古典名著”之名,是以自成一体,由于后期的很多大型套书出版计划与之冲突,最终未能续版。<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p></p> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:27pt;text-align:left;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">再来说说其他的一些关于散本“聊斋故事”的出版社吧!已知的人民美术出版社的前身朝花美术出版社出版了三册“聊斋故事”,分别为<span lang="EN-US">56</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月版</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">房绍青绘《青凤》<span lang="EN-US">70</span>图、<span lang="EN-US">56</span>年<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月版刘王斌绘《龙宫情侣》<span lang="EN-US">56</span>图和<span lang="EN-US">56</span>年<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月版张文元绘《湖南巡抚》;河北人民美术出版社有<span lang="EN-US">56</span>年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月版刘旦宅绘《蟋蟀》一册;辽宁美术出版社有<span lang="EN-US">57</span>年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月版冯国林绘《胭脂》一册;辽宁画报社有王弘力绘<span lang="EN-US">56</span>年版《王者》<span lang="EN-US">57</span>年版《劳山道士》和《梦狼》;陕西人民出版社有<span lang="EN-US">57</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月版韩义绘《胭脂》一册;黑龙江人民出版社有<span lang="EN-US">57</span>年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月版王纯信绘《梦狼》一册(由于手头资料有限,可能存在遗漏部分)。</span> </p><p></p> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:27pt;text-align:left;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">可喜的是,在这些老版“聊斋故事”中,绘制篇目最大了两家出版社所出版的“聊斋故事”竟然完全没有发生撞车,内容上正好可以补充,</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">为进一步整理老版《聊斋故事》连环画,完美地展现其出一套极品的《聊斋故事》连环画套书,芙蓉子特将老版《聊斋故事》进行整合,</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以天津美术出版社的《聊斋故事》为主,上海人民美术出版社的“聊斋故事”为补,辅以他社散本,经反复对比其内容,画面及完整性而形成的。这里有几点要加以说明,一是由于《聊斋志异》原著篇幅太多,部分内容过于简短,无法成书,因此津美老版“聊斋故事”套书是选择性的故事,而非《聊斋志异》全部内容,故以《聊斋故事》定名;二是津美的老版聊斋故事是以“花边”风格进行全面统一的,非常出彩,因此,套书也当以“花边”进行规划统一;三是津美、上美绘制的所有老版“聊斋故事”,故事年代、服饰均为清代以前,而</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">朝花美术出版社</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的《湖南巡抚》,辽宁王弘力绘《王者》、《劳山道士》、《梦狼》和黑龙江人民出版社王纯信绘《梦狼》绘制内容均为清代,因此这几册不予收录;四是替换的分册为河北人民美术出版社<span lang="EN-US">56</span>年版刘旦宅绘《蟋蟀》替换新美术<span lang="EN-US">55</span>年版马以辕绘《蟋蟀》一册,辽宁美术出版社<span lang="EN-US">57</span>年版冯国林绘《胭脂》替换津美<span lang="EN-US">63</span>年版《胭脂》一册;五是收录</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">朝花美术出版社<span lang="EN-US">56</span>年版</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">房绍青绘《青凤》一册和<span lang="EN-US">56</span>年版刘王斌绘《龙宫情侣》一册;六是收录上美出版的全部<span lang="EN-US">9</span>册聊斋。其中津美<span lang="EN-US">56</span>年版张玮绘《瑞云》为“白描上色”版本,应去彩还原,上美<span lang="EN-US">56</span>年版程十发绘《画皮》为彩色连环画,有待取舍,全套共计<span lang="EN-US">53</span>册。由于篇目众多,上有不足之处,望不吝赐教。<span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p> </p> [此帖子已经被作者于[lastedittime]1251213060[/lastedittime]编辑过] |