<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;word-break:break-all;text-indent:24pt;line-height:17.25pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">、连环画品种的断层。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;word-break:break-all;text-indent:24pt;line-height:17.25pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">传统意义上的连环画</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">??</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">不论是墨笔画、钢笔画、水粉画等一般都是黑白色的,彩色的也有,但不多,开本最常见的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">64</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">开本与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">60</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">开本,但到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1986</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">年后,与题材的断层和读者群的断层相适应,代之以彩色连环画,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">64</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">开与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">60</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">开的很少,而更多的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">24</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">开连环画。这样的连环画一看就是娃娃书,不再适合成人乃至青少年了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;word-break:break-all;text-indent:24pt;line-height:17.25pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">、连环画创作者的断层。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;word-break:break-all;text-indent:24pt;line-height:17.25pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">传统连环画的画作者名家荟萃,高手辈出。像赵宏本、贺友直、王叔晖等画家的作品让人一看就爱不释手。但在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1986</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">年以后的连环画很少有优秀画家参与了,即使有作品而作品也不如以前那样凝聚着作者的生命与灵魂,质量也大为下降(赵奇是少见的例外),原来的连环画作者纷纷转而它就,更别说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">名家辈出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">了。与题材相适应,反正是画给小孩子们看的,勾勒出线条再涂上色彩,花花绿绿的让小朋友们喜欢就行了,因此画法稚拙,其中难有成为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">的,也不会给后人留下多少值得保留、值得记念的作品。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;word-break:break-all;text-indent:24pt;line-height:17.25pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">5</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">、连环画出版社的断层。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;word-break:break-all;text-indent:24pt;line-height:17.25pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">在网上阅读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">江西连环画总目</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">时一件事给我留下了深刻的印象:以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">江西人民出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">出版名义出版的在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1986</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">年是空白,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1987</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">年又勉强出了四种,再以后就再也没有了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">江西人民出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">出版的连环画了,而代之以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">江西少年儿童出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“21</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">世纪出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">江西美术出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">。这种情况全国大同小异,即许多老牌的、有实力的出版社已经取消了出版连环画的业务,即使有出版也是少量的。与连环画的读者、题材、品种的断层相适应,出版连环画的多是少儿出版社。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;word-break:break-all;text-indent:24pt;line-height:17.25pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">6</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">、集体购书的改变。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;word-break:break-all;text-indent:24pt;line-height:17.25pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">因为传统连环画的读者十分广泛,所以当时连环画的最大买主是集体单位,如中小学校、各级图书馆,现在我们收藏的连环画册上多盖有某某学校或某某图书馆的印章。但是这种情况在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1986</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">年后得到了改变,即集体单位已不再购买连环画,包括中小学校。就我所在地的小学而言,其中适合于小学生阅读的各种拼音读物、插图读物应有尽有,但是没有一本传统连环画。现在购买连环画的多为自费:成人购买再版或新版的用于收藏的连环画,少儿购买适宜于他们阅读的彩色连环画。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;word-break:break-all;text-indent:24pt;line-height:17.25pt;text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">可以看出,发生在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1986</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">年前后的连环画断层现象是多方面的、全面的。或许我们可以把</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1986</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">年以前称之为传统连环画阶段,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1986</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">年后称之为后连环画阶段。后连环画阶段的特点如前所述是出版单一的适应于少儿阅读的彩版大开本连环画,题材是适应少儿阅读的童话、寓言,读者对象是低幼儿童。因为后连环画阶段的阅读对象少儿是任何时期都存在的,后连环画阶段将长期存在。那么,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1986</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">年的连环画断层是如何发生的,或者说它为什么会发生呢?它还会有逆转的一天吗?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p> [此帖子已经被作者于[lastedittime]1218685716[/lastedittime]编辑过] |